Poinsettias (Euphorbia pulcherrima) are a very popular decorative piece to homes during the holidays.
Their lush colored bracts or 'leaf like' structures make them the focal point of any home.
They come in an array of sizes and colors including red, white, pink, marbled, coral, and yellow. Joel Poinsett, a U.S. Ambassador to Mexico, is responsible for introducing the poinsettia in 1825 from the tropical regions of Central America and Mexico.
Poinsettias contain a milky latex sap that resembles milk. Even though they are not poisonous, some individuals may develop rashes and skin/eye irritation if they make contact with the substance.
One good way to tell the age and freshness of a poinsettia comes from the coloration of the leaves and bracts.
Older, less fresh plants will experience color 'washing' which causes the plants to have a dull, faded color. Before bringing the plant home check for overall health such as all leaves still connected and stems not broken. Most of these plants have brittle stems and can be damaged very easily when removing them from a pot cover or bag.
Like all other plants poinsettias require light and water to survive.
Even though the plant will stay inside you should attempt to provide 6 hours of indirect sunlight from a window facing any direction other than north.
Direct, intense light, could cause unintentional fading of the bracts and leaves.
Check the soil to make sure that it does not stay damp for lengthy periods. Remove all pot covers and decorative pots when watering to allow excess water to move out.
Temperature will also control the water requirements. Poinsettias will thrive in an environment that stays 60 to 70 degrees F. Keep plants away from touching windows, or drafty areas such as hallways and chimneys.
Poinsettias are a staple in homes during the holidays and with minimal care they bring enjoyment to the holiday's season all the way through the New Year. Although poinsettias can be found in every shape, height and color imaginable, remember to be thoughtful about choosing plants. Start with one that is healthy and provide the proper light, temperature, and water requirements when it gets home. Put them on display and enjoy the fellowship of the holidays with friends and family.
