As of July 1, a slate of new laws has come into effect across Mississippi, following the conclusion of the 2024 Regular Legislative Session. These laws address a variety of issues, from education and public safety to infrastructure and environmental conservation. Here’s a closer look at some of the key changes and how they impact residents across the state.
Education and Child Welfare
SB 2244: This law provides significant support for foster care children and those previously under the custody of the Mississippi Department of Child Protection Services. Public institutions of higher learning, community colleges, and junior colleges are now required to provide free transcripts to these children. Additionally, foster care children and their families will enjoy free admission to state parks and publicly funded museums. This initiative aims to enhance their access to educational and recreational opportunities, fostering a supportive environment for their growth and development.
Public Safety and Law Enforcement
HB 1644: Emergency medical services are set to improve with this new regulation. Contracts between counties or municipalities and private ambulance service providers must now include mutual aid agreements. These agreements ensure that in times of equipment or personnel shortages, other service providers can step in to respond to emergency calls. This law aims to prevent delays in emergency response, ensuring that residents receive timely medical assistance when needed.
SB 2311: County sheriffs will see an increase in their annual salary supplements, with the cap raised by $35,000. This adjustment recognizes the critical role sheriffs play in maintaining public safety and aims to attract and retain skilled law enforcement leaders. The increased compensation reflects the state's commitment to supporting its law enforcement officers.
Infrastructure and Economic Development
HB 1304: Grain producers in Mississippi will benefit from new regulations ensuring quality and transparency in the grain market. The law requires that grain submitted for sale be graded by an official inspector, adhering to USDA standards. The Mississippi Department of Agriculture and Commerce will certify grain dealers and instructional courses on grain sampling and grading methods. This measure aims to uphold high standards in the grain industry, protecting both producers and consumers.
HB 1353: Liability protections for equine and livestock activities now include horse racing. This means that professionals and sponsors are exempt from liability for injuries or deaths resulting from the inherent risks of these activities, provided they display the necessary warning signs. This law supports the equine industry by reducing the risk of legal action, encouraging the growth of horse racing and related activities.
SB 3231: Changes to the Public Employees' Retirement System (PERS) have been implemented to ensure its financial stability. The scheduled increase in the employer’s contribution rate has been replaced with a gradual 0.5% annual increase from 2024 through 2028. Additionally, the PERS Board of Trustees is tasked with recommending additional funding sources, including potential employer contribution increases. These recommendations must be backed by independent actuarial assessments. This law aims to secure the retirement benefits of public employees while maintaining the system's sustainability.
Environmental Protection
SB 2649: This law includes provisions under the Environmental Protection, Conservation, and Water Resources heading. While specific details were not highlighted in the summary, the law is part of ongoing efforts to address critical environmental issues in Mississippi. It reflects the state’s commitment to conserving natural resources and ensuring a sustainable environment for future generations.
Vetoed Legislation
Several bills did not make it past Governor Reeves' desk. SB 2180, which would have amended enforcement procedures for city ordinances and required compensation adjustments for inferior court judges, was vetoed. Additionally, several House bills aimed at restoring suffrage rights to specific individuals were also vetoed, reflecting the governor's stance on these issues.
Looking Ahead
These new laws reflect Mississippi’s ongoing efforts to address a wide range of issues affecting its residents. From supporting vulnerable children and enhancing public safety to improving infrastructure and protecting the environment, these measures are set to bring significant changes across the state.
